Archive for January 20th, 2009

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Outline of story on study trip to Cambodia

January 20, 2009

Topic: University Education in Cambodia.
By: Sara Chen, Cage Su
Main concerns:
Brief introduction about university educations of Cambodia plus the education system.
Visiting trip to Royal University of Phnom Penh
Interviews with students and teachers
Interviews with DMC, abbreviation of ‘department of media and communication’.
Analysis of problems existed within the education system and the solutions.

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Definitions of Plagiarism

January 20, 2009

I.”What is plagiarism?” ( http://www.plagiarism.org) says:

According to Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, to “plagiarize” means

1. to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one’s own

2. to use (another’s production) without crediting the source

3. to commit literary theft

4. to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source.

All of the following are considered plagiarism:

  • turning in someone else’s work as your own
  • copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit
  • failing to put a quotation in quotation marks
  • giving incorrect information about the source of a quotation
  • changing words but copying the sentence structure of a source without giving credit
  • copying so many words or ideas from a source that it makes up the majority of your work, whether you give credit or not (see our section on “fair use” rules)

Most cases of plagiarism can be avoided, however, by citing sources. Simply acknowledging that certain material has been borrowed, and providing your audience with the information necessary to find that source, is usually enough to prevent plagiarism. See our section on citation for more information on how to cite sources properly.

II. The Wikipedia defines plagiarism as

Plagiarism is the use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one’s own original work.

Within academia, plagiarism by students, professors, or researchers is considered academic dishonesty or academic fraud and offenders are subject to academic censure. In journalism, plagiarism is considered a breach of journalistic ethics, and reporters caught plagiarizing typically face disciplinary measures ranging from suspension to termination. Some individuals caught plagiarizing in academic or journalistic contexts claim that they plagiarized unintentionally, by failing to include quotations or give the appropriate citation. While plagiarism in scholarship and journalism has a centuries-old history, the development of the Internet, where articles appear as electronic text, has made the physical act of copying the work of others much easier, simply by copying and pasting text from one web page to another.

Plagiarism is not copyright infringement.. While both terms may apply to a particular act, they are different transgressions. Copyright infringement is a violation of the rights of a copyright holder, when material protected by copyright is used without consent. On the other hand, plagiarism is concerned with the unearned increment to the plagiarizing author’s reputation that is achieved through false claims of authorship.

Can I legally post any picture on my blog that I have downloaded from the Internet as long as I credit the source?

No, I cannot agree with this. Some pictures relate to people’s privacy, thus we should have the permission before we cite.

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